1.考研最常用的一词多义

1. Address 演讲、讲话

Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.

解决、处理

This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.

2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子

Some long-standing grievances were aired.

an unpretentious musician with no air

3. Average 平均为普通的

if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year

Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.

4. Dynamic 互动的

we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.

5. Edge 有优势的

Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.

6. Exercise 行使

You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.

7. feed

If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.

8. Pronounced 明显的

9. Rate 评估

the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated

10.Value 评估

11.Fit

Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture

12.Late

At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.

13.Game 猎物 行业 诡计 花招 有冒险精神的

The insurance game;

Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinction

Diplomatic game

She is game for anything.

14.Gathering 聚会

I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room

15.Green 幼稚的，不成熟的。

A green hand

16.Ground 理由、根据

Have no ground to complain

17.Handsome 大量的

publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.

18.Heavy 难懂的、晦涩的

The report makes heavy reading for publishers

19.ill-managed 困难的

thecompany is financially ill-managed

20.Impossible 难以对付的，难处的

Impossible situation 进退维谷的境地

Impossibly 相当于very

Impossibly difficult

21.Industry 勤劳

I am impressed by their industry.

22.Plant 工厂

Power plant 发电厂

23.introduce 引出，引入

introduce the topic of what makes expert performance

24.jealous 珍惜的、精心呵护的

be jealous of one’s own good reputation.

25.Leave 委托，留给

She leaves her assistant in charge.

26.Mean 吝啬的，平均的

economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.

much higher than the mean score of 80.

27.Means 财富

To pay according to one’s mean按照个人的经济能力消费。

28.Meet 满足，经历

To meet disaster

all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy

meet the demand.

29.Narrow 勉强的、刚刚好的

A narrow victory

30.Observe 遵守，说话，评论，庆祝，庆贺

Observe rules or regulations.

She observes that the nightfall is coming.

They observe the National Day.

31.Part 分离，分开

For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves.

32.Partial 热爱、偏见

Be partial to sth喜欢某物

Partial opinion

33.Save 除了(介词)

They know nothing about her save her name.

34.Say 发言权

You have no say in the decision.

35.Smart 整洁而漂亮的, 高档的，灵活的，灵巧的

A smart uniform

a smart hotel

a smart car

36.State 陈述

exaggerated statements

which of the following statement is true?

37.Shared 共同的

shared effort

38. convention

Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention

39. common 共同的

the experiences and problems which are common to all of you

40. remark 注意的

He remarked the man’s inflamed wound.

41. Charge

Shippers feel they are being overcharged.

42. rate 价格

Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief

43. weigh 考虑衡量

They are inclined toweigh what they get

44. even 相等的

Even statistics

45. voice 意见

voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete

46. practice 惯例，做法

The practice of giving premium to inventors

47. tell 区分，分辨

It is difficult to tell good information from bad.

48. principal 最重要的，主要的

They found the principal requirement for sth.

49. figure 任务

Americans no longer expect public figures to command the English language with skill and gift.

50. figure out 弄清楚

Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

51. issue 发行，授予

The Organization for EconomicCo-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report.

52. process

meaningful processing ofinformation.

53. cover 报道;支付

To cover the disaster.

To cover the cost.

2.考研阅读同义词改写（一）

1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey

4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified

6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual

7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith

8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract

9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous

10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient

11. 滥用abuse, curse, insult

12. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt

13. 途径access, approach

14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with

18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill

20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile

23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct

24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

30. 行动，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior

31. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous

33. 真的actual, positive, real, true

34. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary

35. 演讲，讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk

37. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,

40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature

42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

43. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating

58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor

62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,

65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous

67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy

72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural

75. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated

79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner

80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume

86. 律师attorney, lawyer

88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing

90. 可利用的available, accessible

100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant

104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch

3.考研阅读同义词改写（二）

1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust 信任，信念

2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down 在...之下

3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable 有益的

4.besides, but,except for, 除了...

5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex 迷惑

6.biased, partial, prejudiced 偏见的

7.bind, tie,fasten 系紧

8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap 一片

9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce 责备

10.blank, empty,vacant 空

11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper 阻碍

12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault 错误

13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive 勇敢的

14.boring,tedious, tiresome 无聊的

15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate 打扰

16.boundary,border, frontier 边界

17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil 破坏

18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd 聪明的

19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to 脆弱的

20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair 受伤

21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate 建立

22.bump, clash,collide, conflict 冲突

23.busy,engaged, occupied 忙碌的

24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas 然而

25.calculate, compute, count, estimate 计算

26.foster, nurture, cultivate 培养

27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent 谨慎的

28.carry,convey, transfer, transport 运输

29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold 抓住

30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in 导致

31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit 停止

32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform 改变

33.chaos,disorder, confusion 混乱

34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait 特点

35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price 费用

36.chase, pursue,seek 追求

37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool 欺骗

38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful 开心的

39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary 主要的

40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election 选择

41.circumstance,context, situation 情况

42.cite, quote 引用

43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident 市民，居民

44.civilization,culture 文化，文明

45.embrace, include, encompass 包含

46.climate,weather 天气，气候

47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit 衣服

48.collaborate,cooperate 合作

49.collapse,fall 坍塌

50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination 合并

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